Author: Muhammad Owais Nizami

In a standard installation, you access the WordPress administration panel from the address:http://example.com/wp-adminHowever, it is possible to install WordPress in a directory other than the root, in which case the administration panel is accessible from the subfolder address:http://example.com/wordpress/wp-admin Figura 1. Dashboard WordPress. The WordPress DashboardThe WordPress backend is made up of several areas, each with specific functions. The left column is the administration menu . This is a two-level menu, with the top-level item often grouping together similar administration pages. The central area of ​​the main page is called the Dashboard ( Bacheca in the Italian version) and contains a series of widgets, which are areas that offer quick access…

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This file wp-config.phpis the main file for the WordPress installation . It’s located in the root directory and stores all the main configuration parameters. It’s used to configure the database connection, improving site performance and security. It also allows you to enable WordPress debug mode , providing useful information during development. The file isn’t immediately available but is created when WordPress is started for the first time. Figure 1. Parameters of the wp-config.php file If WordPress doesn’t have the necessary write privileges to create the file, the site administrator will need to rename it wp-config-sample.phpto wp-config.php, manually setting the values ​​of the constants declared in the file.…

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In 2025, artificial intelligence is becoming an increasingly essential resource for programmers. It’s no longer just a futuristic technology, but a concrete tool that revolutionizes the coding process. Tools like GitHub Copilot , Tabnine , and Amazon CodeWhisperer aren’t just assistants, but true coding partners, capable of suggesting, optimizing, and even generating code segments in real time.But all that glitters is not gold. The adoption of these tools also raises critical questions: how much are we really evolving as developers? And how much are we at risk of losing our critical thinking and skills?What Is AI-Assisted Coding?AI-assisted coding uses artificial intelligence tools: such as code completion models,…

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In the world of modern cybersecurity, mass storage analysis is a crucial skill. Hard drives, SSDs, USB drives, and mobile devices can contain vital evidence during a cyber investigation. Using digital forensics techniques , specialists can recover deleted data, identify hidden malware, and reconstruct attacker activity.In this article, we’ll explore the most commonly used techniques, key tools, and best practices for effective analysis.What is mass storage?Mass storage devices are devices designed for long-term digital data storage. Among the most common are traditional hard disk drives (HDDs), solid-state drives (SSDs), USB flash drives, memory cards, and even mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.During a forensic investigation,…

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Data carving , also known as file carving , is an advanced data recovery technique used primarily in digital forensics. Unlike traditional methods, data carving allows information to be extracted from damaged, formatted, or partially overwritten media, even when the file system is missing or compromised.In this article, we’ll explore in detail what data carving is, how it works, its main applications, and the most widely used tools in cybersecurity and forensics.How Does Data Carving Work?The data carving process generally occurs in three phases:1. Disk ScanThe software analyzes the binary content byte by byte, looking for known signatures ( magic numbers ) that identify the beginning…

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What is the Cyber ​​Kill Chain?The Cyber ​​Kill Chain is a model developed by Lockheed Martin to describe the main phases of a cyber attack. This framework is widely used in cybersecurity to analyze, detect, and disrupt intrusions at each stage.Why is it important to know it?Understanding the Cyber ​​Kill Chain allows cybersecurity professionals to take targeted countermeasures, identifying defense vulnerabilities and blocking attacks before they reach critical targets.The 7 Phases of the Cyber ​​Kill Chain1. ReconnaissanceObjective : Gather information about the victim.Attackers collect public data such as email addresses, employee names, network configurations, and technical details. Common techniques: OSINT, social engineering, port scanning.Countermeasures : Minimize publicly exposed information, use honeypots and behavioral…

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In the increasingly complex cybersecurity landscape , understanding attacker behavior is essential. One of the most effective tools for this purpose is the MITRE ATT&CK Framework . In this article, we’ll explore what MITRE ATT&CK is, how it works, and why every developer and cybersecurity professional should know it.What is MITRE ATT&CK?MITRE ATT&CK (Adversarial Tactics, Techniques & Common Knowledge) is an open-source framework developed by MITRE Corporation. It collects and classifies the tactics and techniques used by cybercriminals during real-world cyberattacks, providing a concrete basis for proactive defense and forensic analysis .It is structured as a matrix that maps the phases of an attack (tactics) with the specific methods used (techniques). It is widely used…

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A CI/CD pipeline is a series of orchestrated steps designed to bring source code to production. These steps include building, packaging, testing, validation, infrastructure verification, and deployment to all necessary environments. Depending on organizational structures and the team, multiple pipelines may be needed to achieve this goal. A CI/CD pipeline can be triggered by some sort of event, such as a pull request from a source code repository (e.g., a code change), the presence of a new artifact in an artifact repository, or some sort of regular schedule to match a release cadence.Benefits of the CI/CD pipelineUnlike software languages, where you can adopt approaches…

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In the modern software development environment, automation via CI/CD pipelines has become standard. But with increasing speed comes increased risk, especially regarding the security of API keys and other sensitive secrets .In this article, we’ll look at how credential leaks occur in DevOps pipelines and best practices for protecting against them , with real-world examples and practical advice.What is an API Key Leak in CI/CD?An API key leak occurs when a sensitive credential is accidentally exposed in an insecure context: logs, configuration files, commits, or build artifacts.In the context of CI/CD (Continuous Integration / Continuous Deployment), these leaks are often the result of misconfigured pipelines , where environment variables or files containing secrets are not handled correctly.Common Causes…

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